When it comes to addictions and the
problem that come with them, it is difficult to draw a line on the genesis of
the whole vicious matter especially when the victim is going through a
destructive phase of the addiction cycle.While there are many forms of addictions,
there are those that have defiantly been with the human race for the longest
time such as drug and sexual types of addictions and the paper focuses on such
types. Addictions in their nature affect the deepest parts of a human being
such as the physical and psychological and since they have the potential of
chaining the addicted person in ways that are uncontrollable and unhealthy, the
need to come up with relatively correct information about their nature becomes
imperative.
What is the exact nature of addictions,
are they behavioral or genetic? There are divergent schools of thought
concerning its nature and while one faction such as the doctors propose that
they are caused by genetic and environmental factors, others including the
psychologists and religious groups stick to the idea that they are purely
behavioral and there exists no relationship whatsoever between genetic make-up
and the resulting addictive inclinations.
Addiction is viewed by the medical
practitioners and the psychologists to be a problem whether they call it a
sickness or a pattern acquired respectively. What both parties agree upon is
that addiction is a human problem that needs a solution or a way to set the
victim in need of help free. Both factions come to an agreement too that there
are ways through which the patient or the victim can receive healing or gain
the freedom of being relieved from the problem. This has spawned different ways
of overcoming addictions either medically or through programs that are founded
on principles believed to transform a person. In the definition of an
addiction, there is a consensus that the victim loses the power or the ability
to control the urge to continually indulge in the destructive illness or
behavior. It begins as a volitional encounter but as time goes by, the
volitional aspect is destroyed and hence the victim remains chained in the
uncontrollable loop.
Possible drawbacks
There exists an inherent problem when
the doctors’ perspective on addictions gets the upper-hand in the battle of
ideas. What is troubling with viewing addictions being caused by the
amalgamation of genetic and environmental factors is the fear that it is a
condition naturally acquired. This will cause the ‘patients’ to have doubts
about their lineage, their ability to be cured and hence
might cause others to own the problem and hence distort the morale and the
desire to change for the better. As far as the psychologists’ perspective is
concerned, there is a hope that is imparted on the victims because it thrives
on the principle of transformation which everyone can achieve if they seriously
desire. This therefore means that drawbacks on the psychological view point are
close to null
Addictions are common problems that a
lot people all over the world are struggling to overcome or to find permanent
solutions. While there may be divergent points of view concerning the means to
the end of the problem, what is most important is to focus on the full recovery
of the patient or the victim without side effects and the uplifting of the
lives that have been deprecated by the menace of addictions.
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